Contents
Preamble
God loves the entire Created Order that He takes care of the material and spiritual life of His entire creation, especially of human beings. Jesus recalled the attention of the disciples, when they wanted to bypass this divine dictate (Luke 9:11–17. Cf. also Mark 6:30–44). The dogmatic theology scholars cannot forget the long heated debates concerning the nature of the consecrated bread and wine – Consubstantiation (also called impanation) and Transubstantiation. In as much as we appreciate the effort to provide a dogmatic foundation to and for the Sacrament of the Eucharist, we must ensure that such debates do not empty the Eucharist of its essential and scriptural (salvific and communal) effects. The Eucharist is “the source and summit of the Christian life.” It is scripturally and theologically foun
The bread of eternal life
“I am the living bread that came down from heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever; and the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world” (John 6:51). In reference to his death on the cross, Jesus uses the metaphor of bread, describing himself as a living bread from heaven. For one to live, then, the person must eat this bread. Furthermore, Jesus describes his flesh as that bread given for the sake of the world. This saying sounded strange to the Jews. In fact, they wondered “how can this man give us his flesh to eat?” (John 6:52). Such interrogation offered Jesus the chance for further clarification “Amen, amen, I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you…” (John 6:53–56). Because Jesus came from above, whereas the Jews were from below (cf. John 8:23), they could not understand heavenly and theological sayings (cf. also John 3:4; 4:15). That marked their spiritual limit and poverty. By describing himself and his flesh as bread, Jesus was not referring to material or physical bread. It is not bread in the literal sense. He is the living bread in so far as people believe in him and in his Father who sent him. Just as material bread satisfies material hunger, so will this spiritual bread satisfy the spiritual hunger of whoever eats it. That is, of whoever believes in him and in God.
Conclusion
Today’s feast puts before us an important theological and ecclesiological concept: koinōnia. Since God is light (Greek: phōs [cf. 1John 1:5]), it is not possible for us to have fellowship with Him if we are walking and operating in darkness (Greek: skotia [cf. 1John 1:6]). It is a logical impossibility. For John, issues of spiritual importance are all black and white. Addressing the Curia, the administrative apparatus of Vatican, during the annual Christmas greetings in 2014, Pope Francis listed what he termed the “fifteen ailments” of the Vatican Curia. In the fifth sickness tagged Sickness of poor coordination, the Pope notes that this sickness develops when the communion between members is lost, and the body loses its harmonious functionality and its temperance, becoming an orchestra of cacophony (Italian: chiasso) because the members do not collaborate and do not work with a spirit of communion or as a team.[i] We can imagine the countenance of the Curia members at the pronouncement of those words by the pope. But the truth is that such sickness is a cankerworm that has eaten and continues to eat deep into the fabrics of the ecclesiastical communities. How do we diagnose it? What are our own ailments?
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SUNDAY REFLECTIONS” (vols. I‑II-III)!! The reflection for the Descent of Corpus Christi is found in The Word of Life, vol. III, pages 306–312. Happy reading!
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