The hour has come
“Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son so that the Son may glorify you” (John 17:1). In the previous chapter (John 16), Jesus informed the disciples of his death and departure, and the promise to send them the Paraclete. This is no longer the time of veiled language. The disciples rejoiced he spoke to them in plain language, and believed he came from God (John 16:29–31). Although they believed Jesus came from the Father, yet, Jesus reminded them that they will all forsake him. He also reminded them that they will have trouble in the world, but this should not worry them because he has conquered the world (John 16:32–33). It was after these touching words that Jesus lifted his eyes to heaven and implored the Father to glorify him to enable him glorify him too. What is this ‘hour’ that has come?
In response to his mother’s invitation to save the newly wedded couples from embarrassment by providing them with drinks for their guests, Jesus replied to Mary “woman, how does that concern you and I? My hour has not come yet” (John 2:4). Again, during the Jewish feast of Shelters (Sukkoth), Jesus travelled to Jerusalem and when the feast was over, he went to the Temple to teach. As he taught freely in the Temple, the people wondered why the authority allowed him to do so, questioning if they had recognized and accepted him as the messiah (John 7). When they complained that they knew where he came from, and that when the true messiah comes, no one will be able to tell where he came from, Jesus cried out as he taught in the Temple “You know me, and you know where I am from. I have not come on my own. But the one who sent me is true, and you do not know him. I know him, because I am from him, and he sent me” (John 7:28–29). On hearing these words, they wanted to arrest him. Now, John notes that because his hour has not yet come, no one laid a hand on him (John 7:30). Twice, the text says it was not yet his hour. But in John 17:1, Jesus says it is his hour.
This hour (Greek: ōra) is a theological hour. It is the hour of allegations and false accusations. It is the hour of passion. It is the hour of death. It is the hour of salvation. It is the hour when the redemptive acts of Jesus will be accomplished. It is the hour of resurrection. It is the hour of judgment. It is the hour of glorification. This is the hour Jesus has been waiting for. The hour established and decided by God himself – the hour of redemption. It is divine hour. It is God’s time. It is the hour of his exaltation. It is the hour of his return to the Father after his public and earthly mission. In Isaiah, God confessed he will never give or share his glory with anyone (Isa 42:8; 48:11). But here, Jesus beckons on God to glorify him. One of the reasons the Jews wanted to kill Jesus was because he made himself equal with God (John 5:18; cf. Phil 2:6). Jesus did not just claim to be equal with God, he was one with God (John 10:30; 17:22).
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