Contents
Introduction
After the beatitudes and the woes, this Sunday Gospel presents a continuation of last week reading. It is the continuation of Jesus’ teaching on the Plain. Unlike Matthew, where the beatitude is addressed to the disciples and to the crowds, in Luke, it is strictly addressed to the disciples only. This Sunday Gospel reading is the application of the beatitude. We are not unfamiliar with these teachings. They are the climax and also the challenge of what it means to be a disciple and a believer too. The love of enemies; turning the other cheek; giving to those who ask; doing to others what and how you would want done unto you; lending without interest and without expecting to be paid back; and not judging others so as not to be judged are all marks of a true disciple. Jesus teaches the superior way.
The superior way
“But I say to you that listen, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also; and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt” (Luke 6:27–29). Having addressed the beatitudes to his disciples, Jesus now turns and addresses those listening (Greek: tois akouousin). Those who are listening refers to the immediate and remote listeners. That is, those who were there present listening to him while he delivered his teaching and those who will later listen to him by reading the documented version of his teachings. The “but I say to you that listen” should be understood in line with Luke 6:22. To the teaching on hatred and maltreatment which his disciples will suffer, Jesus wants those listening to him to substitute hate with love and kindness. To the inferior and discriminatory way of the Jewish teaching, Jesus substitutes the superior and accommodating way, the way of divine wisdom as opposed to human wisdom.
Conclusion
In both Matthew and Luke, Jesus’ teachings on the Sermon of the Mount (Matthew) and Plain (Luke) challenge his would be disciples to be more like God. God loves us beyond human expectations and beyond anything we can possibly imagine. In response to God’s love, we are to love as God loves, beyond expectations and with a depth beyond imagining. In the words of Jesus, believers must love their enemies, do good to all and lend without expecting anything in return. If they do this, their reward will be great both in this life and in heaven, and they will be children of the Most High. Another reason Christians should go beyond the way of sinners is because God is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked (Luke 6:35). Since God does not discriminate, Christians should also not discriminate. However, this does not mean they should not be careful. They should be wise as serpent and humble as the dove (cf. Matt 10:16). Christians should be merciful just as God Himself is merciful (cf. Luke 6:36).
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