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How to Build a Winning Range-Bound Trading Strategy

Read­ing Time: 5 minutes

what is range trading

Call and put options are gen­er­ally taxed based on their hold­ing dur­a­tion. Bey­ond that, the spe­cif­ics of taxed options depend on their hold­ing peri­od and wheth­er they are naked or covered. The out­side strikes are com­monly referred to as the wings of the but­ter­fly, and the inside strike as the body. Closely related to the but­ter­fly is the condor—the dif­fer­ence is that the middle options are not at the same strike price.

Stock XYZ has been trad­ing with­in a range of $50 to $60 for the past few months. Traders who identi­fy this range can imple­ment a range trad­ing strategy. They would look to enter trades near the sup­port level at $50 and exit near the res­ist­ance level at $60. It’s import­ant to remem­ber that no single indic­at­or can guar­an­tee prof­it­able trades. Range traders often use a com­bin­a­tion of indic­at­ors and tech­nic­al ana­lys­is tools to val­id­ate range-bound mar­kets and gen­er­ate accur­ate sig­nals. Under­stand­ing how these indic­at­ors work and their lim­it­a­tions is para­mount for effect­ive range trading.

Con­tents

Best Times for Range Trading (Low Volatility Periods)

The less time there is until expiry, the less value an option will have. This is because the chances of a price move in the under­ly­ing stock dimin­ish as we draw closer to expiry. If you buy a one-month option that is out of the money, and the stock doesn’t move, the option becomes less valu­able with each passing day. A spec­u­lat­or might think the price of a stock will go up, per­haps based on fun­da­ment­al ana­lys­is or tech­nic­al ana­lys­is. Options trad­ing may seem over­whelm­ing at first, but it’s easy to under­stand what a stock­broker does and how to become one if you know a few key points.

Welles Wilder in his ground­break­ing book New Con­cepts in Tech­nic­al Trad­ing Sys­tems in 1978, ATR has since become an essen­tial tool for traders seek­ing to under­stand mar­ket volat­il­ity. How­ever, it is cru­cial to man­age risk and be aware of poten­tial false break­outs that can dis­rupt range trad­ing strategies. In most situ­ations, the price move­ments in a range devi­ate around a cen­ter line. Set­ting your entry and profit tar­get away from the extremit­ies improves the chance of reach­ing your profit target.

Example of a Trading Range

Range trad­ing strategy is often over­shad­owed by its more flam­boy­ant coun­ter­parts like day trad­ing or swing trad­ing, but it’s a luc­rat­ive, thrill­ing approach to invest­ing in its own right. Cer­tain types of oscil­lat­ors can be used to determ­ine the move­ment of a stock price. But some investors may use volat­il­ity indic­at­ors, such as Bollinger Bands, to determ­ine how rap­idly an asset’s price fluc­tu­ates over time. That said, the risks and chal­lenges of range trad­ing aren’t unique — any invest­ment strategy car­ries risk. Of course, there is always the pos­sib­il­ity that how to use beefy fin­ance: how to use beefy fin­ance a break­out will be a ‘false’ one, and that the price moves back into the pre-exist­ing range. As with all things in mar­kets, without the aid of a crys­tal ball it is impossible to know when a break­out will con­tin­ue or wheth­er it will revert.

Stop loss orders could be triggered by price swings and could res­ult in an exe­cu­tion well below your trig­ger price. Mar­kets vacil­late between trend­ing, or range expan­sion peri­ods and non-trend­ing, or range con­trac­tion peri­ods. So the first task of the trader is to determ­ine wheth­er the mar­ket is in a trend or not in the time frame they’re inter­ested in trad­ing. You can apply range trad­ing strategies to most invest­ments, includ­ing stocks, bonds, closed-end funds, ETFs, and more.

Final Thoughts on the Best Range Trading Strategy

what is range trading

Traders must use restraint, par­tic­u­larly in range trad­ing, to avoid reac­tion­ary meas­ures promp­ted by mar­ket chat­ter or unfore­seen news. Such dis­cip­line, coupled with a robust log of trades, paves the way for con­tinu­al strategy enhance­ment and, ulti­mately, steady per­form­ance in the often unpre­dict­able mar­kets. Thus, range trad­ing stands as a test­a­ment to the power of a meth­od­ic­al and ana­lyt­ic­al approach to the markets.

The height of the MACD line indic­ates the level to which the price is over­bought or over­sold. This art­icle cov­ers the most com­mon types of ranges in forex mar­kets and how under­stand­ing bond prices and yields 2021 to trade them. Head over to Range Trad­ing 102 for deep­er insights and advanced strategies that can fine-tune your approach and help you grow as a trader. As we said from the start, fig­ur­ing out how to pick a stock or when to buy/sell can be sim­pli­fied through our stock advis­ory at Vec­tor­Vest. We stream­line your approach to ana­lys­is through a pro­pri­et­ary stock rat­ing sys­tem that elim­in­ates human error, emo­tion, and guesswork.

  1. This approach aims to identi­fy and exploit repet­it­ive price move­ments with­in spe­cif­ic levels of sup­port and resistance.
  2. Altern­at­ively, the trader may decide to open a short pos­i­tion when the RSI moves into over­bought ter­rit­ory above 70.
  3. It can be par­tic­u­larly advant­age­ous dur­ing peri­ods of mar­ket con­sol­id­a­tion or when trends are absent.
  4. The red circle on the chart marks a break­out point, where price moves bey­ond the estab­lished range, indic­at­ing a poten­tial end to range-bound trad­ing conditions.
  5. This strategy tends to be most effect­ive in stable mar­ket con­di­tions where assets trade with­in well-defined lim­its, offer­ing oppor­tun­it­ies to exploit pre­dict­able price patterns.

You need to set clear stop-loss orders and estab­lish risk-reward ratios to pro­tect against unex­pec­ted mar­ket move­ments that may breach the estab­lished range. HowToTrade.com takes no respons­ib­il­ity for loss incurred as a res­ult of the con­tent provided inside our Trad­ing Academy. By sign­ing up as a mem­ber you acknow­ledge that we are not provid­ing fin­an­cial advice and that you are mak­ing the decision on the trades you place in the mar­kets. We have no know­ledge of the level of money you are trad­ing with or the level of risk you are tak­ing with each trade.

Although we are not spe­cific­ally con­strained from deal­ing ahead of our recom­mend­a­tions we do not seek to take advant­age of them before they are provided to our cli­ents. Even­tu­ally, all trad­ing ranges end, as the price breaks out, either high­er or lower. In this case, the trader can either look to find oth­er mar­kets that are trad­ing, or go with the break out of the range and look to take advant­age of the new trend. By con­trast, range trad­ing allows a trader to do both, since by defin­i­tion a price is mov­ing between two clear levels and (on that time frame at least) is mak­ing no pro­gress either upward or downward.

Mac­roe­co­nom­ic factors such as the eco­nom­ic cycle and interest rates have a sig­ni­fic­ant bear­ing on the price of secur­it­ies over lengthy peri­ods. A reces­sion can dra­mat­ic­ally widen the price range for most equit­ies as they plunge in price. But you may be allowed to cre­ate a syn­thet­ic pos­i­tion using options. For instance, if you buy an equal amount of calls as you sell puts at the same strike and expir­a­tion, you have cre­ated a syn­thet­ic long pos­i­tion in the underlying.

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